Technology is a regular part of modern daily life and has, for many, become a literal pain in the neck. The hours spent hunched over technology—cell phones, tablets, and computers—can result in a condition coined Text Neck Syndrome, a stress injury to the neck, shoulders, and cervical spine.

While not a formal medical diagnosis, physical therapists are inundated with complaints of the syndrome. RVNAhealth Director of Rehabilitation Services, Gigi Weiss, MSPT, provided insight into the phenomenon increasingly seen in patients at the Rehabilitation & Wellness Center.

What are the symptoms of Text Neck Syndrome?

• Nagging or sharp pain in the upper back or neck that is often triggered when bending the neck in a downward forward motion
• Excessive discomfort and stiffness in the shoulders, neck, and upper back, particularly at the end of the day
• Headaches, often frequent, exacerbated by screen time
• Decreased or painful head mobility

How is Text Neck Syndrome assessed?

A physical examination and medical history are part of evaluating patients with the symptoms of Text Neck Syndrome. Review of discomfort, mobility limitations, and lifestyle are all relevant factors in comprehensive assessment and if more serious injury or diagnoses are suspected, a referral for imaging could be recommended. A treatment plan developed by a physical therapist is often the appropriate course of action for many patients.

How is Text Neck Syndrome treated?

All RVNAhealth patients receive personal assessments and treatment programs to address individual presentation of symptoms. There are strengthening exercises and posture adjustments that can mitigate the discomfort and physical misalignments that accompany the syndrome.

A customized plan is developed to address the needs of each patient based on individual lifestyle and ability which can include time working with a physical therapist at the Rehabilitation & Wellness Center and at-home exercises.

Are there ways to prevent Text Neck Syndrome?

• Raising small technology to eye level helps alleviate neck pressure. Since the average human head weighs around eleven pounds, a downward and forward-positioned head puts significant strain on the neck, spine, and supporting muscles
• Do a subtle arching/backbend, even while seated, to release muscle strain and strengthen stabilizing muscle groups. Slowly ease the chin skyward for an extra stretch
• Take frequent breaks from technology whenever possible. Take deep breaths while going on a short walk and remember to stand straight with the shoulders back. Practicing good posture is a worthwhile habit!

Since society’s reliance on technology is not likely to dissipate, mindfulness of body position during use can minimize the negative physical consequences of excessive screen time. If you feel you may suffer from Text Neck Syndrome, or any similar ailment causing discomfort, contact the RVNAhealth GetWELL Rehabilitation & Wellness Center team at 203.438.7862. For more information visit www.rvnahealth.org/rehab.